Eat soft foods, such as gelatin, pudding, or a thin soup. Gradually add solid foods to your diet as healing progresses. Do not use a straw for the first few days. Sucking on a straw can loosen the blood clot and delay healing. After 24 hours, gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day to reduce swelling and relieve pain. You can make your own salt water by mixing 1 tsp 5 g of salt in a medium-sized glass 8 fl oz mL of warm water.
Do not rinse hard. This can loosen the blood clot and delay healing. Do not smoke for at least 24 hours after your surgery. The sucking motion can loosen the clot and delay healing. Also, smoking decreases the blood supply and can bring germs and contaminants to the surgery area. Avoid rubbing the area with your tongue or touching it with your fingers.
Continue to brush your teeth and tongue carefully. Why It Is Done A wisdom tooth is extracted to correct an actual problem or to prevent problems that may come up in the future. Some of the problems that can occur when wisdom teeth come in are: Your jaw may not be large enough for them, and they may become impacted and unable to break through your gums. Your wisdom teeth may break partway through your gums, causing a flap of gum tissue to grow over them.
Food and germs can get trapped under the flap and cause your gums to become red, swollen, and painful. These are signs of infection. More serious problems can develop from impacted teeth, such as infection, damage to other teeth and bone, or a cyst.
One or more of your wisdom teeth may come in at an awkward angle, with the top of the tooth facing forward, backward, or to either side. How Well It Works Wisdom tooth removal usually is effective in preventing: Crowding of the back teeth. A wisdom tooth becoming stuck in the jaw impacted and never breaking through the gums. Red, swollen, and painful gums caused by a flap of skin around a wisdom tooth that has only partially come in.
Gum disease and tooth decay in the wisdom tooth, which may be harder to clean than other teeth, or in the teeth and jaw in the area of the wisdom tooth. Risks After a wisdom tooth is removed, you may experience: Pain and swelling in your gums and tooth socket where the tooth was removed. Bleeding that won't stop for about 24 hours. Difficulty with or pain from opening your jaw trismus. Erupting wisdom teeth can grow at various angles in the jaw, sometimes even horizontally.
Problems can include wisdom teeth that:. Some dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth if they don't fully emerge. Many dentists believe it's better to remove wisdom teeth at a younger age, before the roots and bone are fully formed, and when recovery is generally faster after surgery.
This is why some young adults have their wisdom teeth pulled before the teeth cause problems. According to the American Dental Association, wisdom teeth removal may be necessary if you experience changes in the area of those teeth, such as:.
The decision to remove wisdom teeth isn't always clear. Talk to your dentist or an oral surgeon about the position and health of your wisdom teeth and what's best for your situation. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up-to-date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expert advice on managing your health.
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This tech also helps the dentist determine the best approach for the removal procedure for your child. Usually, a wisdom teeth removal procedure is performed under local anesthesia. If your child is particularly anxious about the procedure, consult with your dentist or oral surgeon before the procedure about anesthesia supplements or alternatives that might help.
Knowing what to expect from a dental procedure can help your child feel less anxious about their wisdom teeth removal.
So, what can you expect? What exactly is the procedure? Wisdom tooth extraction is a dental surgery procedure that involves cutting through the gum tissue covering the tooth, removing the connective tissue between the wisdom tooth and the bone, removing the wisdom tooth, and sewing the gum closed again.
Occasionally, the bone around an impacted tooth must be removed in order to perform the extraction. In some instances, the wisdom tooth may need to be cut into sections to be removed. Your child should not experience any pain during the surgery, because they will be under local or general anesthesia. However, after surgery, many people do experience pain.
Generally, most children experience some level of discomfort for three days after the procedure. Most children recover fully from wisdom tooth removal five to seven days after the procedure.
The gum area may take longer to fully recover and any jaw damage that may have occurred can take up to six months to fully heal. Most dentists recommend removal sooner rather than later to avoid problems associated with impacted or crowded teeth. It is our sincere hope that this article has helped you understand more about wisdom teeth and their removal. If you do have any discomfort, tell your dentist or oral surgeon so they can adjust your anesthesia. However, this is never the case. Removal of Wisdom teeth should always be performed by a dentist or oral surgeon.
In terms of facial appearance, some people find that the removal makes their jaw appear more narrow. However, waiting too long can lead to infection, orthodontic problems, or even an abscess. Ask these questions:. Your dentist or oral surgeon may use one of three types of anesthesia, depending on the expected complexity of the wisdom tooth extraction and your comfort level. Options include:. If you receive sedation anesthesia or general anesthesia, you're taken to a recovery room after the procedure.
If you have local anesthesia, your brief recovery time is likely in the dental chair. Call your dentist or oral surgeon if you experience any of the following signs or symptoms, which could indicate an infection, nerve damage or other serious complication:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove one or more wisdom teeth — the four permanent adult teeth located at the back corners of your mouth on the top and bottom.
Impacted wisdom teeth Open pop-up dialog box Close. Impacted wisdom teeth Wisdom teeth are the last of your teeth to appear erupt in the mouth. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
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